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<P>
Genealogy researchers encounter many abbreviations both in modern compilations and in original records, this list aims to assist the researcher in deciphering those abbreviated terms.


<P><B>LCBA</B> - Loyal Christian Benefit Association
<BR><B>LDS</B> - Church of Jesus of Latter Day Saints, Mormon Church
<BR><B>LGAR</B> - Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic
<BR><B>liv</B> - living, lived
<BR><B>LOI</B> - The Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland
<BR><B>LOOM</B> - Loyal Order Of Moose
<BR><B>LS</B> - locus sigilli (Latin), where a seal is placed
<BR><B>ltm</B> - liberated to marry
<BR><B>lvd</B> - lived
<BR><B>lvg</B> - living
<BR><B>LWA</B> - Lightly Wounded in Action (military)
<P>
<BR><B>m.</B> - married; month
<BR><B>m1, m (1)</B> - married first
<BR><B>m2, m (2)</B> - married second etc.
<BR><B>M</B> - male
<BR><B>mbr</B> - member
<BR><B>mbrp</B> - membership
<BR><B>mcd</B> - married contrary to Discipline (Quaker)
<BR><B>MCD</B> - minor civil division (Census Soundex)
<BR><B>MG</B> - Minister of the Gospel
<BR><B>MH</B> - meeting house
<BR><B>mi</B> - miles
<BR><B>MIA</B> - Missing in Action (military)
<BR><B>m-i-l</B> - mother in law
<BR><B>MM</B> - monthly meeting
<BR><B>MOLLUS</B> - Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
<BR><B>MOPH</B> - Military Order of the Purple Heart
<BR><B>mos.</B> - months; married out of society (Quaker)
<BR><B>mou</B> - married out of unity (Quaker)
<BR><B>MOWW</B> - Military Order of World Wars
<BR><B>Mr.</B> - Mister, a title of respect
<BR><B>mnth</B> - month
<BR><B>mt</B> - married to
<BR><B>mtg</B> - meeting
<BR><B>Mu</B> - mulatto, person with one Caucasian and one Negro parent
<BR><B>mvd</B> - moved
<BR><B>MWA</B> - Modern Woodmen of America
<P>
<BR><B>na</B> - not applicable; not attending meeting (Quaker)
<BR><B>NAT</B> - North African Theater (military)
<BR><B>NATO</B> - North African Theater of Operations (military, WW2)
<BR><B>NCWA</B> - National Civil War Association (USA)
<BR><B>nd</B> - no date, not dated
<BR><B>neg att</B> - neglecting attendance (Quaker)
<BR><B>NEHGS</B> - New England Historic Genealogical Society
<BR><B>nfr</B> - no further record
<BR><B>NFMP</B> - National Fraternity of Military Pilots
<BR><B>NGS</B> - National Genealogical Society (USA)
<BR><B>NGSQ</B> - National Genealogical Society Quarterly
<BR><B>nm</B> - never married
<BR><B>nmn</B> - no middle name
<BR><B>NOB</B> - Naval Order of Battle
<BR><B>NOK</B> - Next of Kin (military)
<BR><B>np</B> - no page (or publisher) given
<BR><B>n.pub.</B> - no publisher given
<BR><B>NR</B> - not reported (Census Soundex)
<BR><B>NSDAR</B> - National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
<BR><B>NSSDP</B> - National Society Sons and Daughters of the Pilgrims
<P>
<BR><B>OA</B> - Order of the Arrow (Boy Scouts)
<BR><B>OBE</B> - Order of the British Empire
<BR><B>OBLI</B> - Ox and Bucks Light Infantry
<BR><B>OC</B> - Order of Canada
<BR><B>OES</B> - Order of the Eastern Star
<BR><B>OHC</B> - Order of the Holy Cross
<BR><B>OM</B> - Ordained Minister; Order of Merit
<BR><B>OMM</B> - Order of Military Merit
<BR><B>OP</B> - Order of Preachers (Roman Catholicism; Dominican)
<BR><B>OS</B> - Old Style (referring to dates)
<BR><B>OSA</B> - Order of St. Anne; Ordinis Sancti Augustini (of the order of St. Augustine) 
<BR><B>OSB</B> - Order of St. Benedict
<BR><B>OSIA</B> - Order of the Sons of Italy in America
<BR><B>OSL</B> - Order of St. Luke the Physician
<BR><B>OSM</B> - Order of Servants of Mary
<BR><B>OSSB</B> - Order of the Star Spangled Banner
<BR><B>ou</B> - out of unity (Quaker)
<BR><B>OUAM</B> - Order of United American Mechanics
<P>
<BR><B>p.</B> - page
<BR><B>PAF</B> - Personal Ancestral File (software)
<BR><B>PBA</B> - Patrolman's Benevolent Association
<BR><B>PCC</B> - Prerogative Court of Canterbury (UK)
<BR><B>PLAV</B> - Polish Legion of American Veterans
<BR><B>PH</B> - The Order of Patrons Of Husbandry (Grange)
<BR><B>PM</B> - preparative meeting (Quaker)
<BR><B>POSA</B> - Patriotic Sons of America
<BR><B>pp.</B> - pages
<BR><B>prc</B> - produced a certificate (Quaker)
<BR><B>prob.</B> - probably
<BR><B>p.v.</B> - prorare vexilla, patriotically 
<P>
<BR><B>Qkr</B> - Quaker
<BR><B>QM</B> - quarter master (military); quarterly meeting (Quaker)
<BR><B>QOCH</B> - Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders 
<P>
<BR><B>RCA</B> - Railway Carmen of America
<BR><B>rcd</B> - recorded; received
<BR><B>RCJ</B> - Rogationists Cordis Jesu (formal name for Rogationists, Roman Catholic Order of Men)
<BR><B>rec</B> - received
<BR><B>recrq</B> - received by request (Quaker)
<BR><B>relfc</B> - released from care of (Quaker)
<BR><B>relrq</B> - released by request (Quaker)
<BR><B>rem.</B> - remove, removed
<BR><B>ret.</B> - retired; returned
<BR><B>ret mbrp</B> - retained membership (Quaker)
<BR><B>rev</B> - reversed
<BR><B>RGLI</B> - Royal Guernsey Light Infantry 
<BR><B>RHF</B> - Royal Highland Fusiliers
<BR><B>RJLI</B> - Royal Jersey Light Infantry
<BR><B>RMC</B> - Returned to Military Control (Military)
<BR><B>RMLI</B> - Royal Marine Light Infantry
<BR><B>rm(t)</B> - reported married (to)
<BR><B>RNA</B> - Royal Neighbors of America
<BR><B>roc</B> - received on certificate (Quaker)
<BR><B>rocf</B> - received on certificate from (Quaker)
<BR><B>rol</B> - received on letter (Quaker)
<BR><B>rolf</B> - received on letter from (Quaker)
<BR><B>rpd</B> - reported
<BR><B>RQM</B> - Regimental Quartermaster (US Civil War)
<BR><B>rrq</B> - request, requests, requested 
<BR><B>rqc</B> - requested certificate (Quaker)
<BR><B>rqct</B> - requested certificate to (Quaker)
<BR><B>rqcuc</B> - requested to come under care (Quaker)
<BR><B>RSF</B> - The Royal Scots Fusiliers
<BR><B>RSOF</B> - Religious Society Of Friends (Quakers)
<BR><B>rst</B> - reinstate, reinstated (Quaker)
<BR><B>RTD</B> - Returned to Duty (military)
<BR><B>RTT</B> - Royal Templars of Temperance
<P>
<BR><B>s.</B> - son
<BR><B>SAR</B> - Sons of the American Revolution
<BR><B>SCV</B> - Sons of Confederate Veterans
<BR><B>SDWA</B> - Society of the Descendants of Washington's Army at Valley Forge
<BR><B>sep.</B> - separated
<BR><B>SEYM</B> - South Eastern Yearly Meeting (Quaker)
<BR><B>SI</B> - sister
<BR><B>s-i-l</B> - sister in law
<BR><B>sis</B> - sister
<BR><B>s/o</B> - son of
<BR><B>SOWD</B> - Special Order War Department (US Civil War)
<BR><B>SSDI</B> - Social Security Death Index (USA)
<BR><B>SUVCW</B> - Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (USA)
<BR><B>SWA</B> - Seriously Wounded in Action (military)
<P>
<BR><B>TAG</B> - The American Genealogist (quarterly journal published since 1922)
<BR><B>temp.</B> - temporarily
<BR><B>TMG</B> - The Master Genealogist (software)
<BR><B>transfrd</B> - transferred
<BR><B>TSSF</B> - Third Order of St. Francis
<BR><B>TVC</B> - Texas Veterans Commission
<BR><B>twp.</B> - township, division of land
<P>
<BR><B>uc</B> - under care of (Quaker)
<BR><B>UBCJA</B> - United Brotherhood of Carpenters & Joiners of America
<BR><B>UCV</B> - United Confederate Veterans
<BR><B>UDA</B> - United Daughters of America
<BR><B>UDC</B> - United Daughters of the Confederacy
<BR><B>UFT</B> - Ultimate Family Tree (software)
<BR><B>ult.</B> - ultimo (Latin), of the preceding month
<BR><B>unm.</B> - unmarried
<BR><B>upl</B> - using profane language (Quaker)
<BR><B>USIGS</B> - United States Internet Genealogical Society
<BR><B>USGW</B> - USGenWeb (online collective providing genealogical resources via linked webpages)
<BR><B>USV</B> - United States Volunteers (US Civil War)
<P>
<BR><B>VFW</B> - Veterans of Foreign Wars (USA)
<BR><B>viz.</B> - videlicet (Latin), namely
<BR><B>VRC</B> - Veteran Reserve Corps (US Civil War)
<BR><B>VVI</B> - Vermont Volunteer Infantry (US Civil War)
<P>
<BR><B>w.</B> - wife
<BR><B>W</B> - white, Caucasian
<BR><B>WAC</B> - Women's Army Corp
<BR><B>w/c</B> - with consent of
<BR><B>wid.</B> - widow
<BR><B>wit.</B> - witness
<BR><B>w/o</B> - wife of
<BR><B>WOTW</B> - Woodmen Of The World
<BR><B>WOW</B> - Woodmen Of The World
<BR><B>w/pwr</B> - with power (Quaker)
<BR><B>WRC</B> - Women's Relief Corps
<BR><B>wrkd</B> - worked
<P>
<BR><B>YM</B> - yearly meeting (Quaker)

<P>
<BR><CENTER><A HREF="abbrev1.html"><B>Part 1</B></A></CENTER>

<P><CENTER><EM>
Abbreviations ~ 
<A HREF="diseases1.html">Diseases</A> ~ 
<A HREF="epidemics.html">Epidemics</A> ~ 
<A HREF="latin.html">Latin</A> ~ 
<A HREF="occupations1.html">Occupations</A> ~ 
<A HREF="terminology.html">Terminology</A>
</EM>

<P><CENTER><B>For more help in analyzing and recording those original records, see:<BR>
<A HREF="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0806315431/genealogyquest">Evidence!: Citation & Analysis for the Family Historian</A>

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